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Herb Welch defended his World Junior Heavyweight Title in the area two times, turning back the challenges of Red Roberts and Bill Canny. Women's World Champion Mildred Burke also stopped in the area, and successfully left with the title intact after defeating Mae Young and Rose Evans.
1946
Al Massey, the local favorite, led the names working Atlanta this
year, joined by Dick Lever, Jim Coffield, Nick Carter, Jack Hader,
Bibber McCoy, Vic Emanuel, "Tiger" Joe Marsh, Don Lee, Don
McIntyre, Jack LaRue, Tom Mahoney, Charlie Harbin, Johnny Long, Babe
Zaharias and Ralph Garibaldi. Bill Collins, who made his debut in an
amateur match in 1945, began working professionally this year. Other
significant names who appeared were Laverne Baxter, Ben Bennicasa,
Wally Greb, Herb Welch, Jack O'Brien, "Tiger" Joe Kirkland,
Chief Saunooke, Roy Lee Welch, Tex Riley, Jack Dillon, Nell Stewart,
the Cardiff Giant, Jack Welch, Ray Villmer, Tarzan White,
"Wild" Bill Longson, "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers,
Juanita Coffman, Toar Morgan, Celia Blevins (Mrs. Jack LaRue), Lozano
Martinez, the French Angel (Maurice Tillet), Primo Carnera, Jules
Strongbow, Dan O'Connor, June Byers, George Koverly, Mildred Burke and
Rube Wright.
Although we have complete card listings for Atlanta since 1945, we
cannot determine how John Mauldin lost the Atlanta City Heavyweight
Title since he won it in March 1945. On January 26, he regained the
title by defeating reigning champion Jack Kelly by disqualification.
The title changed hands since there was a stipulation that a
disqualification could not save Kelly's belt. As far as we can tell,
this was the last time this title was used, as we can find no other
defenses beyond this point.
World Junior Heavyweight Champion Herb Welch successfully defended his
belt on January 18 in Atlanta by defeating Vic Emanuel. A rematch was
scheduled for March 1, but Welch was in an automobile accident that
left him unable to compete. On February 28, the title was declared
vacant. Laverne Baxter subbed for Welch and went to a draw with
Emanuel.
Tex Riley won a tournament to determine a new champion, and made five
successful defenses in Atlanta the remainder of the year, defeating
Gene Blakely, Red Roberts, Carlos Rodriguez (twice) and his
predecessor, Herb Welch, who had recovered and returned to action.
National Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Champion
"Wild" Bill Longson returned to the area to face the local
challengers. Laverne Baxter, George Koverly and Nick Carter all were
unsuccessful in their bids for the title. Women's World Champion
Mildred Burke made one local defense and turned back Juanita Coffman.
Tony Galento came to Atlanta to act as special referee for a tag team
match on April 19. The feud had gotten out of hand, and apparently a
man like Galento was needed. If nothing else, it probably sold a ton
of tickets. He made sure things didn't get too out of hand when Al
Massey and Ralph Garibaldi defeated Jack Hader and Ben Morgan.
Massey became embroiled in a feud with Jim Coffield after the Galento-refereed
match. On August 9, he beat Coffield by a knockout in the fifth round
of a Boxing Match. It's obvious that a mix of wrestling and boxing was
selling tickets in Atlanta, as Primo Carnera came through the area,
Galento visited, Jack Dempsey had been in and out over the years, and
numerous Boxing Matches would begin to take place over the next two
decades.
It also appears that gimmicks were now becoming a necessity to draw
fans. During a four week span in the fall, Carnera, the French Angel,
the Cardiff Giant, and an alligator were all brought in to work in
high card matches.
1947
Atlanta fans were treated to the most solid year of great wrestling
stars to this point. Along with the constant top names of Don
McIntyre, Al Massey, Nick Carter and Tom Mahoney, fans witnessed
grapplers such as Al Galento, Johnny Long, Babe Zaharias, Jim Coffield,
Ray Villmer, Lozano Martinez, Ralph Garibaldi, Freddie Blassie,
Laverne Baxter, Chief Chewacki, Earl Wampler, Herb Welch, Lou Thesz,
Wally Dusek, the Blimp, Cherry Vallina, "Tiger" Joe
Kirkland, Mae Young, Bibber McCoy, "Wild" Bill Longson, Eric
Holmback, Jack Dillon, Nell Stewart, Strangler Lewis, Buddy Rogers,
Don Lee, Helen Hild, "Tiger" Joe Marsh, Johnny Swenski, June
Byers and Rube Wright.
The Atlanta City Heavyweight Title that had been sporadically
documented seems to have last been utilized in 1946, leaving the
territory seemingly without a local title of any kind. However, this
didn't seem to matter, as NWA World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz
made several defenses in the area, turning back the challenges of Ray
Villmer twice, Jim Coffield and former champion, "Wild" Bill
Longson.
World Junior Heavyweight Champion Herb Welch successfully defended his
crown by topping Jimmy Lott. On the same card, taking place on
December 26, local ringside fan Hiram King had a belated Christmas
present he surely wished he could've returned. He was picked out of
the crowd to face Al Galento, and faced defeat easily.
In what had to be a great match, Women's World Champion Mildred Burke
retained her belt against Mae Young.
On March 14, Jack Dempsey returned again to act as a special referee
in a match between the popular team of Don McIntyre and Nick Carter
who squared off against Wally Greb and Wally Dusek. The crowd was
pleased when McIntyre and Carter received the victory.
In another attempt to help keep rules intact, Strangler Lewis wore the
stripes on May 10. Despite the fact, hated Jim Coffield beat Don
McIntyre.
A special Independence Day card at the Auditorium saw the popular Ray
Villmer defeat the Shadow. The masked villain's reign of terror came
to an end, too, as Villmer was able to unmask him, identifying him as
Cliff Knudsen. Knudsen only stayed and worked a few more weeks after
being unmasked.
In August, Al Galento lost to Al Lamkin when he was unable to pin him
within ten minutes.
1948
Among the names who worked cards for Paul Jones this year were Jim
Coffield, Tom Mahoney, Al Galento, Al Massey, Babe Zaharias, Don
McIntyre, Bobby Roberts, Pete and Bobby Managoff, Charlie Harbin, Jack
Ross, Jr., Nick Carter, Sky Hi Lee, Herb Welch, Natie Brown, Johnny
Long, Don Lee, Bibber McCoy, Lou Thesz, June Byers, "Krusher"
Karl Davis, Al Lovelock, Mae Young, Paul Stanlee, "Tiger"
Joe Marsh, "Rowdy" Red Roberts, "Wild" Bill
Longson, Juanita Coffman, Ralph Garibaldi, Laverne Baxter, the Blimp,
"Tiger" Joe Kirkland, Nell Stewart, Chris Belkas, Dan
O'Connor, Enrique Torres, Tarzan White, Ray Villmer, Mildred Burke,
the French Angel, Joe Savoldi, Primo Carnera, Roy Lee Welch and Tex
Riley.
Again this year, there was apparently no title dedicated on the local
level, but the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was recognized
several times during the year. "Wild" bill Longson turned
back the challenge of Pete Managoff in June. Lou Thesz, after winning
the title in July from Longson in Indianapolis, IN, successfully
defended the title here three days later against Sky Hi Lee. Thesz
would also deny Ray Villmer in September, and Don McIntyre twice in
November.
World Junior Heavyweight Champion Herb Welch made Georgia a regular
stop on his schedule. He was to face Paul Stanlee in March, but Chris
Godkiss filled in when Stanlee was unable to compete for reasons
unknown at this time. After retaining his belt in that bout, Welch
disappeared from the territory for several months, but seems to have
taken up residence in the fall, retaining his crown against
challengers such as the Russian Lion, Bill Canny, "Rowdy"
Red Roberts, Johnny Long and former champion Tex Riley. This version
of the title would not be used again in the area after the Riley
match.
Mildred Burke put her title on the line once, in October, and although
the decision is unclear, she left the match with June Byers still
recognized as the Women's World Champion.
Having lost the NWA World Heavyweight Title to "Wild" Bill
Longson in November 1947, Lou Thesz began a new chase for the title.
He made what was reported to be a classic match with Bibber McCoy one
of his early bouts on his new run for the crown in January.
Jack Dempsey would make his way back to Georgia for more appearances
as a special referee. In February, he officiated a match where Paul
Stanlee defeated Tom Mahoney, and would return in the summer for two
matches. On July 30, he worked a Don McIntyre victory over Babe
Zaharias, and also a match between Jim Coffield and Jack Ross, Jr.
Coffield had been involved in a pre-match brawl with Al Massey, and
due to injuries he received during the incident, Dempsey stopped the
bout, declaring Ross the winner.
Special referees seemed to be a popular event during this era, and
this year would seem to be the one using the most. Max Baer was called
in to handle a match in June, where Joe Savoldi beat Don Lee.
Strangler Lewis would be summoned once again to call the bout between
Jim Coffield and Al Massey. We do not know the decision of this match.
It is currently believed that the first Atlanta matches sent through
the airwaves happened during this summer, as Fred Anderson supplied
blow-by-blow action on WQXI 790 AM radio. They only aired the main
event matches, but even that had to be quite interesting. As a
sidenote, WQXI has undergone many changes throughout its history, but
is still in operation, currently as a sports talk format, nicknamed
the Zone.
For those interested, they have streaming audio on the web, and quite
often can be found speaking with, either live or over the phone, with
current professional wrestlers, although occasionally some older
angles and stars are mentioned. Dusty Rhodes has even gone through
recurring co-hosting duties on the station.
1949
Don McIntyre, Nick Carter, Tom Mahoney and Babe Zaharias were the
hardest working men in Georgia rings this year. Also spending the bulk
of the year in the territory were Johnny Long, Al Massey, Dick Lever,
Al Galento, Rex Mobley, Ralph Garibaldi, the Black Menace, Red
McIntyre, Carlos Rodriguez and Joe Wolfe. Other wrestlers of note to
work the territory included Earl Wampler, George Flynn, Abe Zvonkin,
Lozano Martinez, Chris Zaharias, Jack Dillon, Roy Lee Welch, the
Golden Terror, Charlie Harbin, "Tiger" Joe Kirkland, Dan
O'Connor, Lester Welch, "Rowdy" Red Roberts, Juanita
Coffman, Ray Villmer, Lou Thesz, Lillian Ellison, Mae Weston, Jim
Coffield, June Byers, Mildred Burke, Abe Coleman, Danny Dusek and
"Gorgeous" George Wagner.
A title specific to the territory would be introduced this year. The
Southern Heavyweight Title was born through a multiple month
tournament, although it is unclear as to what matches in our
documented results were linked to this tournament. However, the final
round was slated for July 15, and Tom Mahoney became the inaugural
champion when he topped Al Massey. Hollywood actor, of western-genre
fame, Sunset Carson was on hand to present the belt to Mahoney after
the match.
Mahoney would drop the title to Don McIntyre in August. McIntyre's
reign lasted until mid-September, when he dropped the belt for a week
to the Black Menace. In the rematch where McIntyre regained the belt
from the Menace, Paul Jones acted as special referee, in order to
maintain that the evil Menace would follow rules. During the course of
the fall, McIntyre unmasked the Menace, who turned out to be Bill
Cazzell. Many resources list the Menace as the "Red" Menace,
but all programs and results clippings show it as "Black."
McIntyre's second reign was ended by Dan O'Connor in November.
O'Connor dropped the title to George Flynn in December, and Flynn lost
to Ray Villmer one week later. Villmer's reign may have lasted into
1950, but it is April of that year before another defense is
referenced, and at that point, Nick Carter is the defending champion.
Although the National Wrestling Alliance was formed in 1948, and Paul
Jones was reportedly at the first member meeting, Atlanta continued to
recognize the NWA World Heavyweight Title as observed by the National
Wrestling Association, as it had been doing since 1930. Alliance
champion Orville Brown never made an appearance in the area during his
reign.
Lou Thesz spent most of the year as the Association champion, and made
two visits to Atlanta to defend his title. In October he defeated Don
McIntyre, and he returned to deny Hans Kampfer on November 25. This
was two days prior to receiving recognition by the National Wrestling
Alliance as its champion, finalizing unification of the two titles.
Women's World Champion Mildred Burke left Atlanta with her title
intact after defeating Mae Weston in October.
Jack Sharkey was brought into the area to ref a bout between Thor
Morgan and the Golden Terror. This version of the Terror was Bobby
Stewart, and Thor was actually "Toar", who had also worked
local rings under that name years prior. The Terror won the bout.
Former Atlanta promoter Thad Holt replaced Fred Anderson early this
year covering the matches over 790 AM. Also, though not necessarily
media yet, Ray McCay, eventually the TV announcer, began performing
the ring announcing duties.
1950
Among the stars appearing in the territory this year were Nick Carter,
Don and Red McIntyre, Art Nelson, Tom Mahoney, Tarzan White, Buddy
Knox, Babe Zaharias, "Lord" Finis Hall, "Rowdy"
Red Roberts, Jack Steele, Bibber McCoy, Jack Hader, and Eddie Gossett.
Also coming in for a few cards were Jim Coffield, Johnny Long, Earl
Wampler, Chief Saunooke, "Irish" Jack Kennedy, Angelo
Cistoldi, Bob Orton, Lou Thesz, Mae Young, the Blimp, Wladek Kowalski,
Jack Dillon, "Tiger" Joe Kirkland, Lillian Ellison, June
Byers, Mildred Burke, Tex Riley, the Great Togo, Jack Britton, Ralph
Garibaldi, Lester and Roy Lee Welch, Ray Villmer, Pete Managoff,
"Tiger" Joe Marsh, "Wild" Bill Longson, Johnny
Swenski, Helen Hild and Cora Combs.
As noted in the 1949 section, the Southern Heavyweight Title was
introduced and used heavily, but seems to have gone by the wayside
after Ray Villmer took the crown from George Flynn in December. The
first part of this year it seemed to have been forgotten, but would
quickly resurface as a prestigious title for the man who wore the
belt.
Nick Carter is billed in an April defense as the reigning champion,
and turned away the challenge of Rebel Russell in that match. Again,
the title is not referred to until Don McIntyre is billed as the
champion in May. He would hold the title until a July loss to Art
Nelson, who began a reign that would last most of the year.
Nelson was not beaten until "Lord" Finis Hall topped him in
November. Two weeks later, however, Nelson reclaimed the belt when he
defeated Hall in a rematch. The year would end with Nelson holding
tightly to the crown.
Finally seeing proof that Paul Jones had become a member of the
National Wrestling Alliance, Lou Thesz brought his NWA World
Heavyweight Title to the area. He denied Bibber McCoy, Jack Kennedy
and Babe Zaharias in his local defenses.
Mildred Burke came in twice with the Women's World Title at risk. She
was able to still claim the title after beating Elvira Snodgrass and
Mae Young.
Strangler Lewis made another visit to act as a special referee. He was
summoned in November for a match between Art Nelson and Jack Kennedy.
1951
Georgia fans were treated to another star packed year, including Don
McIntyre, Art Nelson, Al Massey, Babe Zaharias, Nick Carter, Lou
Plummer and Tarzan White. Also working local rings during the year
were "Lord" Finis Hall, Eddie Gossett, Ben Morgan, Bobby
Layne, Jack Steele, Lozano Martinez, Dan O'Connor, Mike Paidousis, Tom
Mahoney, Benny Becker, the Golden Terror, Jack Curtis, Bob Orton, Rube
Wright, the Great Scott, Mr. Moto, Mildred Burke, Baron Leone, Danny
Plechas, Jim Coffield, "Irish" Jack Kennedy, Lou Thesz, Jack
Dillon, June Byers, "Tiger" Joe Kirkland, the Great Togo,
Lester Welch, Cora Combs, Kola Kwariani, Lou Britton and Tony Rocca.
Art Nelson began the year as Southern Heavyweight Champion. It was his
second reign, the first having lasted over four months. He would be
unseated by the end of January by the Golden Terror. The Terror would
hold the title until March, when he not only lost the title, but was
also unmasked. Don McIntyre was able to take the title, as well as
remove the hood, and the former champion was identified as Danny
Plechas.
McIntyre managed to maintain his grasp on the belt until Art Nelson
beat him in July. The two men traded the belt back and forth for two
weeks. This time nelson held the title until sometime in September or
October, at which time McIntyre was suddenly being billed as champion.
It is unclear at this time exactly how or when the title changed
between them. This time, McIntyre's reign lasted the remainder of the
year.
A Southern Tag Team Title was referenced for the first time in August.
It is unclear as to what led up to the match, but Art Nelson and Jack
Steele won the title when they defeated Al Massey and Farmer Jones.
The title was not referenced again beyond this point, and it is
unknown whether Massey and Jones were billed as champions coming in,
or if the bout were to determine new champions. One suggestion is that
it may have been the same version of the title as recognized by Nick
Gulas in Nashville, since there is a gap in their lineage.
In what would be the last defense of the title for more than four
years, Lou Thesz turned back the challenge of Danny Plechas in April
to retain his NWA World Heavyweight Title. This leads to speculation
that Jones' office may not have kept it's membership with the Alliance
during the next several years, as many other versions of World titles
would be used in the territory, including one that was specifically a
Georgia version.
In a strange turn of events, a fan charged the ring during a match
between Don McIntyre and Art Nelson in November. Nelson was injured by
the blackjack-wielding attacker, and was carried from the ring,
hospitalizing him briefly.
1952
Among the usual suspects, consisting of Don McIntyre, Babe Zaharias,
Al Massey and Nick Carter, Paul Jones gave Atlanta fans many other
great names this year. Competitors such as Jack Steele, Mike Paidousis,
Art Nelson, Danny Dusek, Mike Clancy and Sonny Kurgis. Also, two new
masked heels made their mark - the Black Monster and the Brain. In
addition, such wrestlers as Tarzan White, Lou Newman, Angelo
Martinelli, Ike Eakins, Jack Dillon, Eduardo Perez, Eddie Gossett,
"Sockeye" Jack McDonald, Argentina Rocca, Benny Becker, Kola
Kwariani, Wally Dusek, "Doctor" Jerry Graham, Lou Plummer,
Abe Coleman, Jack Curtis, Chief Kit Fox, "Lord" Leslie
Carlton, Mayes McLain, "Tiger" Joe Kirkland, Cora Combs,
Gene Stanlee, Jack Claybourne, the Mighty Atlas, Baron Leone, Lou
Thesz, June Byers, the Great Togo, Jim Londos, Rudy Dusek, Tiny Mills
and Tony Martinelli all made appearances.
Don McIntyre continued his reign as Southern Heavyweight Champion
until Lou Newman, who would lose the title one week later to
"Sockeye" Jack McDonald, beat him in March. Longtime local
favorite Al Massey toppled McDonald for the belt in May. Six weeks
later, Angelo Martinelli defeated Massey for the crown, but he would
drop it in July to Art Nelson.
During a title match with Nelson putting the title on the line against
McIntyre, the challenger was disqualified when he accidentally hit the
referee. By the time the match was over, Nelson was bleeding badly,
and needed six stitches to close the wound.
In September, Tarzan White unseated Nelson to become the champion. It
is unclear at this time exactly what happened next, as Don McIntyre is
billed as champion by the middle of the month. This time, McIntyre's
term lasted well into the next year.
On two consecutive cards at the City Auditorium in September, shortly
after beginning his reign as champion, McIntyre unmasked the Brain and
the Black Monster. Both matches were "Title versus Mask"
bouts. The Brain turned out to be Joe Stalin, and the Black Monster
was identified as Tiny Mills.
Jack Dempsey returned to act as a referee in November. The combatants
were Don McIntyre and Eduardo Perez. McIntyre'' Southern Heavyweight
belt was at stake, but Perez had nothing on McIntyre in this match.
In another match for his title, McIntyre successfully kept his title
by defeating "Lord" Leslie Carlton, when special referee
Paul Jones disqualified the challenger.
1953
Don McIntyre's brother Bill, now billed as "Red" McIntyre,
returned to the territory. Together they dominated the heels, and
became the most popular tag team to work in Georgia rings. Mike
Paidousis, Tex Riley, Bobby Layne, Johnny Valentine, Tarzan Hewitt,
Johnny Valentine, Danny Dusek and Mayes McLain also were among the top
stars in the area. Jones managed to bring in other solid workers,
including Jack Steele, Wildman Zimm, Nick Carter, Jack Dillon, Ray
Villmer, Aldo Bogni, Karl Kowalski, Red Dugan, Donn Lewin, Al and John
Smith, Jackie Fargo, the Swedish Angel, Buddy Rogers, "Iron"
Mike Clancy, Argentina Rocca, "Doctor" Jerry Graham,
"Lord" Leslie Carlton, Cora Combs, "Tiger" Joe
Kirkland, Dan O'Connor, Mildred Burke, Herb Welch, Babe Zaharias,
Tarzan White, Eddie Gossett, Kola Kwariani, Gene Stanlee, Baron Leone,
Mr. Moto, "Rowdy" Red Roberts, "Gorgeous" George
Wagner, Nell Stewart, Chief Chewacki, Bobby and George Becker, the
Jungle Boy, Ray Gunkel and Verne Gagne.
"Gorgeous" George Wagner took the Southern Heavyweight Title
from Don McIntyre in March. It is unclear as to how long Wagner was
the champion, or how he came to lose the title, but McIntyre claimed
the crown again before month end.
This time, McIntyre wore the belt until he fell to Ray Villmer in
October. Villmer held the title at least until November, but again,
there is a lapse in defenses for the title, as well as a gap in all
documented title histories.
In September, Eastern States Heavyweight Champion Buddy Rogers and
Southern Heavyweight Champion Don McIntyre met in a match for all the
marbles. The bout ended in a double countout, so both men walked away
with their titles. The Eastern States belt originated from what had
once been the American Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Title,
as recognized on the northeast coast area.
Also in September, "Rowdy" Red Roberts retained his Southern
Junior Heavyweight Title in a match with Johnny Harmon in Atlanta.
The cake-in-the-face angle that was used throughout most, if not all
territories, happened in Atlanta on June 19. In a celebration of Paul
Jones' birthday, following a match where Don and Red McIntyre defeated
Art Nelson and Bobby Layne, Nelson stayed in the ring and promptly
threw the cake in the promoter's face.
A brutal bloodbath occurred at the card on July 3. An exhausted Nick
Carter was declared the winner over Art Nelson. Reportedly, there were
fights breaking out among the spectators during this match.
In September, Jack Dempsey made his now annual visit to Atlanta. He
refereed a bout between Johnny Valentine and the Swedish Angel. It is
unclear at this time who won, but one can only imagine this was a wild
bout.
1954
Red McIntyre, Chief Big Heart, "Doctor" Jerry Graham, El
Toro, Don McIntyre and Jack Dillon led the way throughout the year.
Georgia fans were also treated to great ring action including Art
Nelson, Tex Riley, Argentina Rocca, Verne Gagne, Mike Paidousis, Nick
Carter, Mildred Burke, Freddie Blassie, Lu Kimm, Reggie Lisowski, the
Swedish Angel, Don and Dick Big Kettle, Karl Kowalski,
"Iron" Mike Clancy, Babe Zaharias, Bonnie Watson, Hans
Schmidt, Wild Red Berry, Yukon Eric, Ray Villmer, Donn Lewin, Cora
Combs, Eddie Gossett, Nell Stewart, June Byers, "Wild" Bill
Longson, Sky Hi Lee, Bill Melby, Kathy Branch, Pat O'Connor and Tinker
Todd.
It is unclear as to whom held the Southern Heavyweight Title since Ray
Villmer had held it last fall, but Freddie Blassie defeated Don
McIntyre, billed as champion, in Birmingham, AL in February. Blassie
was recognized as champion through June, when suddenly he and the
title disappear. It has been reported that he took the belt elsewhere
throughout the south.
Chicago promoter Fred Kohler's World Tag Team Title surfaced in
Georgia this year. Reggie Lisowski and Art Nelson were billed as
champions upon their arrival into the state. They made a few defenses
of the belt, all against Don and Red McIntyre throughout the year.
The Women's World Title grabbed major national attention late in the
summer. Champion Mildred Burke had already come into the area twice
earlier in the year, and retained her belt both times. However, in
August, some controversial events surrounding the title occurred,
which would shake up the women's wrestling world in the near future.
Dating back to the 1800's, the very title Burke claimed had been the
universally recognized championship for women. Burke had held the
title since 1937, except for two interruptions with short-term losses
to Clara Mortenson and Betty Nichols.
On August 20, June Byers met Burke in a match that has been reported
as a shoot. Byers won the first fall, but the champion became to
injured to continue wrestling. The State Athletic Commission halted
the bout and was declared the winner and new champion. She held the
title until 1964 when she retired from the ring.
Upset with the decision, Burke went to California and created the
WWWWA, a women's promotion, and named herself as champion. She, like
Byers, wore the belt until her retirement.
Also in August, the masked El Toro met Argentina Rocca in a "no
time limit / no disqualification" bout. Rocca beat and unmasked
El Toro, who turned out to be Bibber McCoy.
Georgia wrestling first began appearing on WLWA Channel 11 this year.
Local fans had been treated to wrestling from Texas on television
prior to this, but Ray McCay moved into the announcers chair so that
local fans could now dial up their own stars.
1955
The busiest grapplers in Georgia were Don and Red McIntyre, Andre
Drapp, "Doctor" Jerry Graham, Freddie Blassie, Dizzy Davis,
Roy Shire, Tokyo Joe, Eddie Gossett, Frank Taylor and Whitey Whittler.
Adding to the excitement for fans were Tex Riley, Wild Red Berry,
Farmer Jones, Billy Blassie, Chief Big Heart, Art Nelson, Danny
O'Shocker, Hard Boiled Haggerty, Tarzan White, Roger Mackay, Mike
Paidousis, Herb Welch, Chet Wallick, Jack Steele, Reggie Lisowski,
Aldo Bogni, Charro Azteca, Larry Hamilton, Penny Banner, Nick Carter,
the Swedish Angel, June Byers, Lou Thesz, Chris Averoff and Paul
DeGaulle.
Freddie Blassie won the Southern Heavyweight Title back in February
1954, and seemingly held the belt at least until August of this year,
where there seems to be some confusion based on a match with Don
McIntyre. "Doctor" Jerry Graham actually beat Blassie in
June, but the decision was reversed following the match.
McIntyre beat Blassie by disqualification in a title match, and two
weeks later McIntyre was billed as champion in the next known defense.
It can be assumed the match had been one in which the disqualification
rule had been lifted, but at this point, it is only assumption.
Regardless, McIntyre defended the title in September against Wild Red
Berry and retained the crown.
It appears as though Blassie regained the strap from McIntyre in a
Texas Death Match the next week, but the result of the bout is
unclear. However, Blassie was defending the title the following week,
so he may very well have won the match with McIntyre. He would claim
the title until October, when Don's brother Red beat Blassie. Blassie
won the title back from Red in October, and would remain the champion
into the next year.
In September, a match was billed as being for the Georgia Tag Team
Title. El Toro and Whitey Whittler were to square off with Danny
O'Shocker and Farmer Jones in Atlanta. Toro and Whittler won the
match, but the title wasn't referred to again for nearly thirteen
years.
For the first time in over four years, the NWA World Heavyweight Title
was brought into the territory. This makes it seem as though Paul
Jones' group may not have actually held membership at this time. In
addition, new "world" championships would make the rounds
here for the next several years. Lou Thesz put his belt on the line
against "Doctor" Jerry Graham. Thesz left the state with his
title intact.
A match in June between Reggie Lisowski and Art Nelson, and the team
of "Doctor" Jerry Graham and Dizzy Davis, would be billed as
being for the World Tag Team Title. This was Fred Kohler's version
again, and champions Lisowski and Nelson retained their belts.
Late in the year, a new title appeared, which was born on the local
level. Apparently Paul Jones wanted more tag team title recognition,
so the office created the World Tag Team Title. Freddie and Billy
Blassie were billed as champions in the first known defense in the
area. In that bout, Don McIntyre and "Doctor" Jerry Graham
walked away with the belts. Two weeks later, the Blassie's regained
the title, and wore them as the year ended.
June Byers returned to the city where she had won the Women's World
Title, and flew back out still wearing the crown. She successfully
risked her title by beating Penny Banner in April.
Roy Shire was the main man toward the end of the summer. He and
manager Bobby Wallace were fast becoming a hated pair. A match between
Shire and Dizzy Davis had to be stopped due to excessive bleeding from
both men. Wallace even appeared in a tag team match with Shire as his
partner. They defeated Davis and Wild Red Berry.
Ed Capral replaced Ray McCay as the TV announcer on WLWA. He would
maintain that position until late 1972.
1956
The year brought Don and Red McIntyre, "Doctor" Jerry
Graham, Freddie and Billy Blassie, Jackie Nichols, Rocky Columbo,
Eddie Gossett, Chief Big Heart, Ike Eakins, Bobby Weaver, the Zebra
Kid, Art Nelson, Cyclone Anaya, Fred Atkins and Danny McShain to local
rings. Other grapplers to enter the ring were Jack O'Brien, Bull
Curry, "Dirty" Dick Raines, Jack Bence, Steve Stanlee, Roger
Mackay, Paul DeGaulle, Chris Tolos, Tim Geohagen, Lou Plummer,
Argentina Rocca, Whitey Whittler, Tarzan White, Mike Paidousis, Jack
Dillon, Babe Zaharias, Bonnie Watson, Buddy Rogers, Bibber McCoy, Gory
Guerrero, the Great Malenko and Rip Hawk.
Freddie Blassie's reign as Southern Heavyweight Champion continued
until he dropped the strap to Don McIntyre in September. McIntyre held
the title for two weeks, losing it to Art Nelson. Before month end,
Bull Curry had won the title from Nelson.
Curry held the title until he lost to Blassie in mid-October. Bobby
Weaver beat Blassie for the crown in November. Weaver wore the belt
until he lost a "no disqualification" bout to
"Doctor" Jerry Graham, who would end the year as the top
man.
Fred Atkins and Ike Eakins were billed as the International Tag Team
Champions when they came in October. This is believed to be a local
title, as no origins could be traced elsewhere. In December, Red
McIntyre and Chief Big Heart toppled them for the belts. The new
champions wouldn't lose the title until the next year.
Freddie and Billy Blassie lost the World Tag Team Title to Roger
Mackay and Jackie Nichols in January. Pierre LaSalle and Jack O'Brien
unseated them in March.
LaSalle and O'Brien do not seem to have defended the belts after this,
and in July, new champions are recognized. Eddie Gossett and Art
Nelson wore the belts for some July and August defenses, but there are
some confusing reports that show them putting the title on the line
against Don and Red McIntyre, who somehow won the title. Before the
month was over, the belts were once again around the waists of Gossett
and Nelson, but not used again after that.
Promoter Paul Jones entered the ring again - albeit as a referee. He
called a match between the McIntyres and the Blassies, in what had
become a serious feud throughout the state. The McIntyres won the
match, which took place in November.
1957
Two new heels and a new favorite treated fans to some great wrestling
- the Von Brawners, Kurt and Fritz, and a man who would become
synonymous with Georgia wrestling - Ray Gunkel. Also in the fray were
Don and Red McIntyre, Freddie Blassie, Mike Paidousis, Bill Melby,
"Gorgeous" George Grant, Billy Red Lyons and Nick Roberts.
Paul Jones also managed to bring in Wild Red Berry, Donn and Mark
Lewin, Al Massey, Oni Wiki Wiki, Pierre LaSalle, Tarzan White, Jack
O'Brien, Baron Gattoni, Babe Zaharias, George Drake, the Mighty
Yankee, "Doctor" Jerry Graham, Chief Big Heart, Reggie and
Stan Lisowski, Edouard Carpentier, the Great Mitsu, Marco Polo,
Argentina Rocca, Jack Steele, Al Galento, Angelo Poffo, Bibber McCoy,
Rip Hawk, Chris Averoff, Dick the Bruiser, "Lord" Nelson
Royal, Paul Bunyan, Wilbur Snyder, Ike Eakins, Whitey Whittler, Penny
Banner, June Byers, Lou Thesz, Verne Gagne, Juan Humberto, Jack Curtis
and Bronco Lubich.
The year began with Chief Big Heart taking the Southern Heavyweight
Title from "Doctor" Jerry Graham. The next few months would
see many title changes, with the belt transferring from Big Heart to
Graham to Red McIntyre to Kurt Von Brawner to Don McIntyre to Von
Brawner to Don McIntyre to Von Brawner. Von Brawner's last win in June
lasted until October, when he dropped the belt to Ray Gunkel, who
would claim the title for the remainder of the year.
The team of Donn and Mark Lewin won the International Tag Team Title
in February from Chief Big Heart and Red McIntyre. In March, Red
teamed with his brother Don to win the belts. It is unclear at this
time, but somehow they lost their claim, and in June, Kurt Von Brawner
and Freddie Blassie were billed as champions.
They dropped the straps to the McIntyres in June. Again, their are
gaps in documentation surrounding this title, and in September, Kurt
and Fritz Von Brawner have a claim on the belts. In an October match,
featuring George Curtis as referee, Don McIntyre and Ray Gunkel beat
the Germans. Then there is more confusion regarding the title, as no
further defenses are made during the year.
A Brass Knucks Title appeared in September. Although the result of the
bout is unknown, Freddie Blassie met Kurt Von Brawner to determine a
champion. There were no more references to a Brass Knucks title until
1960.
Lou Thesz returned in April with his NWA World Heavyweight Title. It
had been two years since the title had come to Georgia. He denied Red
McIntyre in a match in Atlanta for the championship.
It was mentioned in previous years that Paul Jones' office might not
have actually been a full time member of the National Wrestling
Alliance, thus the reason for lack of defenses of the World Title
here. Or quite possibly, he was a member at the time, and perhaps that
is the reason he recognized "world" champs from other
affiliations in the 1950's and early 1960's.
Omaha promoter Joe Dusek had begun to recognize Edouard Carpentier as
World Heavyweight Champion, after a controversial decision in a match
with Thesz back in June of this year. Carpentier was brought in during
the fall and successfully kept his title after turning back the
challenges of Freddie Blassie twice and also Mike Paidousis. One of
his defenses against Blassie was a "no disqualification
match", with no referee, and a combatant could only win when the
other submitted. The match was stopped when Blassie had suffered some
serious injuries, with a gash opening and spilling blood from his
head.
Fred Kohler's World Tag Team Title was once again used in the state.
Champions Reggie and Stan Lisowski returned in the fall to meet
Georgia's top tag teams. They defeated "Gorgeous" George and
Wild Red Berry, Ray Gunkel and Billy Red Lyons, and twice won over
Gunkel and Don McIntyre.
June Byers made her final Georgia defense of the Women's World Title
in April by denying "Pretty" Penny Banner a reign.
In August, Bill Melby did local fans a favor by unmasking the
Mysterious Link, but he could not be identified.
Freddie Blassie hated the Von Brawners. He even challenged them to a
handicap match in September, and vowed to leave Georgia if they beat
him. Blassie did leave, but returned before the end of the year.
1958
Ray Gunkel's long run in Georgia really got rolling this year. He was
joined by Freddie Blassie, Don Lee, Frank Townsend, Ronnie Etchison,
Don McIntyre, Angelo Poffo, Jack Dillon, the Mighty Yankee, Chief
Little Eagle, Bronco Lubich, Bob Shipp and Jack Pesek as the busiest
stars in Georgia. The year also saw Kurt Von Brawner, Paul Anderson,
Karl Heinkler, Billy Red Lyons, Chris Averoff, Rocky Columbo, Tarzan
White, Dick the Bruiser, Ivan Vansky, Jackie Fargo, Boris and Niccoli
Volkoff, the Skull, Al Galento, Ali Bey, Mike Paidousis, Marco Polo,
"Doctor" Jerry Graham, Nell Stewart, the Jungle Boy, Angelo
and Tony Martinelli, Charlie Harbin, Bibber McCoy and Lou Klein grace
wrestling rings across the state.
Ray Gunkel's grasp on the Southern Heavyweight Title loosened when the
Mighty Yankee beat him in January. The Yankee held the title until
April, when Don McIntyre defeated him, in a bout using Paul Jones as
the referee.
McIntyre's reign lasted until Freddie Blassie topped him in June.
McIntyre vowed to leave the state if he did not win the match, and he
did as promised, but was back by the end of July.
In late July, McIntyre regained the belt, but dropped it back to
Blassie again two weeks later. At some point in August, Ray Gunkel won
the title, apparently from Blassie, although documentation is vague.
Blassie would go on to take it back in September. He injured Gunkel in
a match for the title that was billed as having an ambulance at the
door. It is unknown if the ambulance was needed, and to what extent
were the injuries to Gunkel. Gunkel would again unseat Blassie, this
time in a Fence Match in November. He would remain champion for the
rest of the year.
Gunkel and Red McIntyre had won the International Tag Team Title back
in October of last year, but it is unclear what became of their reign.
There is no reference to the title between that win, and a defense by
Gunkel and Billy Red Lyons in April. They lost the straps to Don Lee
and the Mighty Yankee, who subsequently conceded them to Karl Heinkler
and Kurt Von Brawner in the same month.
Again, reports are lacking, as in June, Ray Gunkel and Ronnie Etchison
win the title from Jack Dillon and Don Lee, who were billed as
champions coming into the match. Gunkel and Etchison wore the belts
until at least August, before the documentation disappears yet again.
Somehow, Gunkel and Nick Roberts had a claim on the title because they
are seen losing the belts to Freddie Blassie and Bob Shipp in October.
There is more confusion at this point, as just after the first of the
next year, Ray Gunkel and Don McIntyre in claim the titles the next
reported defense.
Although it is believed that the Atlanta office was a National
Wrestling Alliance affiliate at this point, this next title makes it
appear differently. Furthering speculation is the fact that the
Alliance version of the title, though defended here before and beyond
this point, was not brought in consistently until almost thirteen
years after it's creation.
Paul Anderson entered the state, and was instantly billed as World
Heavyweight Champion. It is believed this was strictly a Georgia
version of a "world" title, and Anderson would be the only
recognized champion for the duration. He successfully walked from
matches with Don Lee and Dick the Bruiser with his title intact.
The Mobile office recognized a version of World Tag Team Champions. In
August and September, Don and Jackie Fargo worked for Paul Jones'
territory defending those belts. They were successful in beating
Tarzan White and Frank Townsend, and also Freddie Blassie and Angelo
Poffo.
In August, Ray Gunkel defeated and unmasked the Skull. The villain was
discovered to be Nick Carter.
1959
It was a year dominated by the likes of Freddie Blassie, Ray and
Dickie Gunkel, Ed Sharpe, Adrien Baillargeon, Skull Murphy, Gypsy Joe,
"Gorgeous" George Grant and Don McClarty, but some other
great talent arrived to work around them. Big names such as Tony
Marino, Doug and Johnny Gilbert, Johnny Weaver, Baron Gattoni, Don
McIntyre, Ali Bey, Lenny Montana, Derrell Cochran, Paul Anderson, Jack
O'Brien, Albert Mills, the Great Bolo, the Fabulous Moolah, Tokyo Joe,
Gino Angelo, Tiger Conway, Nick Roberts, Mike Paidousis, Mickey
Blassie, Angelo Poffo, Chief Little Eagle, Verne Gagne and Mae Weston
made for some great matches during the year.
The year would be heavy with titles, but the Southern Heavyweight
crown was still the most sought after. Freddie Blassie began the year
by regaining the belt from Ray Gunkel. Ray's "brother"
Dickie topped Blassie for the title in April. In the match where
Dickie won the title, two rows of ringside seats were removed prior to
the bout.
Blassie and Dickie Gunkel traded the belt back and forth more than
once over the next few months, until Ray Gunkel stepped back into the
picture by beating Blassie in October. However, somehow the title
found its way back to Blassie by November, although it is unclear as
to how. More confusion ensues, as Dickie Gunkel is suddenly billed as
champion in December, when Blassie once again wins the title.
It is highly possible also to assume correctly that on a Christmas
show, with a title match between Blassie and Gunkel, where the heel
was billed as champ, that Gunkel won the title. It can only be assumed
at this time, as the results are not clear, but Gunkel was the
champion in early January 1960.
Although Freddie Blassie and Bob Shipp won the International Tag Team
Title late last year, Ray Gunkel and Don McIntyre are the next team to
defend the title in January. It is unknown as to how they came to
claim the belts at this time. They were recognized into late March,
but then the title is not referenced again until next year.
There was a series of matches in the fall for the Negro Men's Southern
Heavyweight Title. Champion Willie Love continually turned away Tiger
Conway to retain his title.
The Mountaineer entered the territory and was billed as the North
Georgia Heavyweight Champion. After a few non-title defenses, he put
the belt on the line and kept it as he defeated Charlie Harbin. As
quickly as the Mountaineer came into the area, so went the title.
In March, Judy Grable came in and successfully defended her Women's
Southern Title against Rita Cortez. It is believed that this title was
the one from Cowboy Luttrall's Tampa office.
The United States Heavyweight Championship, as observed by the
Minneapolis group, was brought into the area under a different name.
Verne Gagne brought his belt in December and was billed as the United
States Television Champion. He left the area with his title intact.
Paul Anderson continued to be recognized in Georgia as the World
Heavyweight Champion. He only made a few defenses throughout the first
half of the year. Again, it is more and more apparent that Paul Jones'
territory was not a member of the National Wrestling Alliance at this
time.
In strong contrast to that last statement, the Fabulous Moolah brought
her NWA Women's World Title to the local rings. She made two different
runs through the state, but always wore the belt from the ring.
In February, Paul Anderson not only defeated the Great Bolo, but also
managed to remove his mask. Al Lovelock was suddenly recognized by all
who were in the arena.
Professional boxer Joey Maxim was recruited in June to referee during
a Dickie Gunkel and Skull Murphy match, which was a hot feud at the
time. Murphy was clearly upset that Gunkel was declared the winner, so
he issued a challenge to Maxim for the next Atlanta card. The
following week, Murphy defeated Maxim in a "Boxer versus Wrestler
Match."
Announcer Ed Capral even got in on the action this year. An October
Handicap Match saw Freddie Blassie defeat Don McIntyre and Capral,
although the announcer never got into the ring past the introductions.
McIntyre had even vowed to retire if he tagged Capral.
Verne Gagne did work the rings around Georgia in December, but he
no-showed a month earlier. A tournament had even been held the week
before he was scheduled to appear, in which the winner would get the
chance to face Gagne. Johnny Weaver won the tournament, and topped
Gagne's substitute the next week, Lenny Montana.
1960
Georgia wrestling fans were treated to a great year of mat mayhem in
1960. While the regulars provided most of the thrills, among the
debuting stars were Leo Garibaldi, Bill Dromo, Bad Boy Hines and the
Corsican team, Joe and Jean. The opening of the decade appears to be
the swan song for such notables as Paul Anderson, Nick Roberts, Tokyo
Joe and referee to be Farmer Powell. There were special appearances by
such names as Pepper Gomez, Mitsu Arakawa, Don Leo Jonathan, Boris and
Niccoli Volkoff, Hans Schmidt, Big Humphrey, Haystacks Calhoun and
"Gorgeous" George Wagner, making his last appearance in the
territory this year. In ring appearances by local favorite Don
McIntyre continued to decline.
Lady wrestlers also made the scene this year. Women's Southern
Champion Gloria Barratini defended her title. Mae Young made some
appearances, as did "Pretty" Penny Banner, who made her last
local appearances. One Banner match was as a partner her husband
Johnny Weaver. She also served as a referee in a match between Weaver
and the Mighty Yankee. Midget wrestlers Baby Cheryl and Darling Dagmar
debuted and battled in a few encounters, their firsts of many in the
area.
Freddie Blassie continued to headline many cards. A holder of the
Southern heavyweight Title many times, Blassie won it from Dickie
Gunkel in the Spring. His main competition was Ray Gunkel and Tiny
Evans. One of his bouts with Evans saw the heel taken to the hospital
with a back injury, while another saw Blassie win in the fourth round
of a "Boxing Match." Other notable Blassie encounters were
matches against Haystacks Calhoun and a no contest bout with former
partner and equally villainous Eric Pederson. That bout ended when
both men attacked the referee.
Ray Gunkel continued to be a main eventer and opposed Blassie on many
occasions. Gunkel won the Southern Heavyweight Title from Blassie in
the Summer. Another title held Gunkel billed the International Tag
Team Title with the man as his "brother", Dick Steinborn.
Gunkel feuded with the Mighty Yankee throughout 1960. Their final
encounter was a "Barbed Wire Match" in which Gunkel vowed to
leave forever if he was beaten. To the fans delight, Gunkel stayed and
the hated Yankee departed, sans the mask.
Until the middle of the year, Georgia fans as Dickie Gunkel knew Dick
Steinborn. His fans with the chant of "Go Dickie Go" usually
cheered the speedster on. Among his matches this year were two
victories over "Gorgeous" George Wagner. One of the wins was
somewhat tainted though, as it was by disqualification when George's
assistant Cherie sprayed perfume in Dick's eyes. Two wins over the
Mighty Yankee were no less important to the youngster, who had debuted
in Georgia last year.
From somewhere north of the Mason-Dixon Line came the Mighty Yankee.
After an absence of a few years, the hooded heel returned. A number of
his bouts ended in disqualifications, a result of his effort to keep
his mask, which he put on the line many times. He topped Freddie
Blassie in a "Loser Leaves Town Match" and took the Southern
Heavyweight Title from Dick Steinborn. He also won a "Handicap
Match" over Johnny Weaver and former partner "Gorgeous"
George Wagner. His efforts to stay masked were finally thwarted in the
Fall when beaten by Ray Gunkel. He turned out to be Roger Mackay.
Johnny Weaver appeared on many cards this year. The popular star began
to be known as the New Johnny Weaver by the Fall. Around this time,
the company he kept changed, and he embraced new heel tactics. He
teamed often with "Pretty Boy" Roy Nelson and Freddie
Blassie. A falling out saw Weaver leave after losing a "Loser
Leaves Match" to Blassie.
Chief Little Eagle appeared on most of the cards during the year. He
had debuted in Georgia two years ago, and was the most popular Indian
star to appear in Georgia to this point. Though most of his bouts were
low card, the Chief rarely failed to satisfy the masses, and usually
employed his Bow and Arrow Hold to deny victory to his foes.
"Pretty Boy" Roy Nelson and his manager, "Sir"
Reginald Gable, were thorns in the sides of many. Nelson's matches
were mostly on the undercard, but he made many appearances throughout
the area. Though the actual result is not known, his manager engaged
TV announcer Ed Capral in a "Lights Out Match" on the year's
final card in Atlanta.
"Gorgeous" George Wagner was beaten by Ray Gunkel on an
August card and later the same night was taken to the hospital after
intervening in a bout between Don McIntyre and the Mighty Yankee. The
following week, he and the Yankee took on McIntyre and Gunkel, but
ended up fighting each other. His last appearance in Atlanta was a
"Handicap Match" with he and partner Johnny Weaver against
the Yankee.
The year was a good one for grappling fans as they were treated to a
variety of interesting matches as well as top-notch wrestlers both new
and old. The year to follow would be no less entertaining. Familiar
faces would be absent and new faces would make the scene. One of the
most devastating tag teams in pro wrestling history would be born next
year in Atlanta - the Assassins...
1961
The wrestling scene in Georgia was another interesting one this year.
There were a number of unusual gimmick matches, an array of new
grapplers, the departure of a very familiar face, bouts by the old
reliables and a most important debut not only for Atlanta, but all of
professional wrestling.
Ray Gunkel was again the top favorite on local mats. To start the
year, he whipped Freddie Blassie in a "Tuxedo Match", where
both men literally donned tuxedoes. Gunkel also had many matches
against Gypsy Joe. Among them were a "Loser Rides Jackass
Match", a "Loser Gets Haircut Match" and a
"Handicap Match" in which Ed Capral, TV announcer, served as
Ray's partner - just who was handicapped here is questionable.
"Doctor" Jerry Graham was also a constant foe to Gunkel over
the course of the year.
Though they only appeared in preliminary matches, faces Guy Mitchell
and Marco Polo appeared on most of the cards. Jack Bence was quite
busy this year, both as a heel and a face. Chief Little Eagle was a
frequent competitor again this year.
Among the other stars on Georgia mats were Wilbur Snyder, Yukon Eric,
and Argentina Rocca. "Cowboy" Bob Ellis, Bobo Brazil, Matt
Jewell and the Country Plowboy made their first local appearances. The
Plowboy, billed at seven feet tall and 350 pounds, more than filled
the void left by the absence of Haystacks Calhoun and Big Humphrey,
who had made such a splash last year.
Local rings were also again a source of action for matches featuring
women as well as midget grapplers. Rita Cortez, Peggy Allen and Cora
Combs each appeared on several cards. Midget ladies Darling Dagmar and
Baby Cheryl continued their touring feud while male counterparts
Marcel Semard and Pee Wee Lopez dished out action, too.
The departure of Freddie Blassie after the year's opening Atlanta card
probably lulled the area's "pencil-necked geeks" into a
false sense of security. It would prove to be short lived, as Gypsy
Joe, Skull Murphy "Doctor" Jerry Graham and Jack Dillon more
than held their own as top heels. Other villains to visit the
territory were Killer Kowalski, Angelo Poffo, the Viking, the Sheik,
Dick the Bruiser and the Assassins.
The Sheik made his Georgia debut this year. One of his early
encounters with Ray Gunkel ended with a brawling no decision that
sparked a riot. Another bout ended with the Sheik being disqualified
as Paul Jones and referee Charlie Harbin were burned by a fireball. He
also had a series of matches with "Cowboy" Bob Ellis. Though
his first run here was brief, it is doubtful that few who witnessed
his madness would forget the experience.
Dick the Bruiser returned after a three-year absence. This time he was
being billed as the AWA World Heavyweight Champion. In a match with
Yukon Eric at Ponce De Leon Park, the Bruiser knocked out the referee,
Farmer Powell. Against "Cowboy" Bob Ellis, the Bruiser
slammed Powell to the mat, knocking him out. He also threw Powell from
the ring in a bout with Argentina Rocca. In a "Boxing Match"
with Ray Gunkel, the Bruiser was disqualified when Powell found a
steel object in his glove. In an attempt to control the Bruiser, three
referees were to call his match against Wilbur Snyder, but he just
threw the two who were inside the ring out to the floor to join their
partner.
Over the years, Georgia fans had seen many masked wrestlers. Some of
those included the Red Devil, the Black Monster, El Toro, and the
never-to-be-forgotten Mighty Yankee. While barred in some areas, it is
hard to fathom the absence of a masked grappler on the local scene.
The born-in-Atlanta tag team of the Assassins began their reign of
terror late in the year.
In the Fall, a large masked man billed as being from "the
Midwest" made his debut - the Assassin. He made his presence felt
immediately by tearing through everyone put in front of him. He
claimed on television that he wore the hood to conceal his identity
from World Heavyweight Champion Buddy Rogers, and created a major stir
in Georgia in early November. Retired local favorite Don McIntyre came
back to do battle with the Assassin.
Enter - Assassin #2. In the Assassins first match as a team, they won
the Southern Tag Team Title from McIntyre and Ray Gunkel. This was
just the beginning for the Assassins.
It was quite a year - Freddie Blassie departed, a number of strangely
designed bouts, new heels to hate and the birth of a team that would
attain legendary status locally, around the country and abroad.
1962
The major events in the Georgia territory included the retirement of
promoter Paul Jones in Atlanta, the dominant new team of the Assassins
and the return of Freddie Blassie.
Longtime area grapplers Jack Dillon, Tarzan White and Atlanta's own
Ethel Johnson made their final appearances in the territory, but were
replaced by the likes of Stan Nelson, Chief Crazy Horse, the Russian
Crusher and many new teams consisting of Don Curtis and Joe Scarpa,
Rito and Tito Carreon, Kurt and Karl Von Brauner with their manager
Saul Weingeroff, and the Kentuckians - Jake Smith and Luke Brown.
The year also saw continuing appearances by Ray Gunkel, Dick the
Bruiser, Eddie Graham, Dick Steinborn, Mr. Moto, the Assassins,
Freddie Blassie, Chief Little Eagle. Pedro Godoy, Lenny Montana, Gypsy
Joe, Johnny Walker, Bill Lawley and Andre Drapp. Many more women's
matches occurred this year than in any prior, including appearances by
ladies such as Tina Cole, Sweet Georgia Brown, the Fabulous Moolah,
Virginia Franklin, Fran Gravette, Babs Wingo and Linda Horne.
Paul Jones stepped down during the spring after nineteen years as the
promoter of Atlanta, and was replaced by Don McIntyre, who had
co-owned the territory for many years with Jones. Jones would
eventually return about two years later.
The Kentuckians, Smith and Brown, surfaced in the fall and were
immediately main eventers. They made quite an impact, but would lose
to Lenny Montana and Gypsy Joe in a match for the Southern Tag Team
Title before leaving.
Dick the Bruiser returned, but without the AWA World Heavyweight Title
he defended throughout the early part of last year. He and Freddie
Blassie would feud throughout the territory, as well as him gaining
victories over most of the men thrown his way.
Mr. Moto returned after a long absence, and seemed bent on destroying
Blassie to get some revenge for Blassie's recent tour of Japan, where
Blassie had run amok both in the ring and out.
Ray Gunkel continued to dominate matches and main events over the
year, but mostly working with partners. He filled in for Eddie Graham
on one card, pairing with Eddie Graham - Steinborn had been injured in
Florida at the hands of the Great Malenko. He also teamed up with
"Cowboy" Bob Ellis in a few matches against the Assassins.
He did manage to topple his old nemesis Freddie Blassie in a Boxing
Match, as well as getting some singles victories over Dick the Bruiser
and Mr. Moto.
When Blassie returned to Atlanta this time, he brought with him the
WWA World Heavyweight Title. The title was the version as recognized
by the WWA in the Los Angeles office. It is interesting to note that
although Blassie held this title, not one of his defenses here were
during his legitimate reigns as observed by the office that owned the
title.
The Assassins dominated the tag team scene, cemented with a victory
over Dick Steinborn and Eddie Graham early in the year for the US Tag
Team Title. They were booked in matches with such teams as Don Curtis
and Joe Scarpa, Chief Little Eagle and Chief Crazy Horse, Jake Smith
and Luke Brown, and even the heel duo of Taro Myaki and Tojo Yamamoto.
The most interesting bout was perhaps at Ponce de Leon Park in Atlanta
against the Von Brauners - Kurt and Karl. A riot broke out during the
match due to the antics of the Germans cane wielding manager, Saul
Weingeroff. The Assassins actually found themselves being the crowd
favorite for this match. Local police had to drive cars right up to
the ring just so they could rescue Weingeroff and the Von Brauners
from being harmed by the frenzied fans.
1963
Don McIntyre continued as the successor to Paul Jones, and this would
turn out to be his only full year at the helm. He did a credible job
running the territory, maintaining continuity that kept the fans
coming to the cards. Top stars from all over were still regular faces
throughout the territory.
Some of the top names returning to the state after long absences were
Tex Riley, Bronco Lubich, Cora Combs, Lou Thesz, Chief Big Heart, Tim
Geohagen and Verne Gagne. Also coming back after brief stays in other
places were Bobo Brazil, Bill Dromo, Derrell Cochran, Darling Dagmar,
Johnny Weaver, Corsica Joe and Corsica Jean. This year would mark the
final appearances in the territory by Gagne, Weaver and Gypsy Joe.
Some new faces found their way to Georgia, in manager Homer O'Dell,
the Scufflin' Hillbillies, the Steve Boys - Steve Bolus and Steve
Kovacs, Ivan Zukoff, the Bat, George Harris, Billy Hines, the Outlaw
and Silento Rodriguez. Another person who would go on to be a major
player in Georgia wrestling in the future debuted as well - Gene
Anderson.
More and more cards began to become tag team heavy, dominated by the
Von Brauners and their manager Saul Weingeroff. The debut of a new
masked man would play a role, and went by the name of the Proud Rebel.
Arriving in Georgia to avenge an injury to a friend at the hands of
the Germans, the Rebel would eventually be unmasked as Joe Scarpa.
Promoter Don McIntyre even became involved in the feud, as he found
himself being handcuffed to Weingeroff to keep him from interfering in
the action.
Freddie Blassie returned once again to defend the WWA World
Heavyweight Title he had won on the west coast. This time, he truly
was recognized as champion by the Los Angeles office at his time of
arrival, as opposed to his appearances the previous year. However, by
the time he lost the belt to Eddie Graham, Blassie had legitimately
already dropped the title elsewhere.
However, the Atlanta office chose to recognize the title here as a
world title, but not using the WWA name. Graham went on to lose the
crown to Tarzan Tyler, who in turn would trade the belt with Dick
Steinborn. During Tyler's second run, the NWA World Heavyweight
Champion, Lou Thesz, returned to the state to unify his title, and did
so by beating Tyler. After this bout, the NWA title became a mainstay
in the territory.
Tyler would go on to team with Lenny Montana, and would eventually
take the tag title from the Von Brauners. Tyler also was billed as
Eastern Heavyweight Champion before dropping that crown to Chief Big
Heart, who teamed with Chief Little Eagle to wrest the tag belts from
Tyler and Montana.
This year saw many masked grapplers become heavily involved in the
ring action, with the aforementioned Proud Rebel, the Bat, the Outlaw
and the Mighty Hercules. Hercules debuted in the fall, and took the
Eastern Heavyweight Title from Chief Big Heart in his first attempt.
He would go on to challenge Lou Thesz for the NWA crown, Dick the
Bruiser, and even square off in a boxing match with Ray Gunkel, where
Archie Moore appeared as the special referee. His main rival was Eddie
Graham, who ultimately toppled Hercules for the Eastern Heavyweight
Title, and even unmasked him before the end of the year, identifying
him as Bobby Graham.
1964
Georgia wrestling fans were the beneficiaries of yet another year of
top-notch wrestling thrills this year. Over 100 stars appeared during
the year, the most ever in any year we have documented. Popular
retired Georgia wrestling favorite Don McIntyre, who in 1962 relieved
Paul Jones as promoter, stepped down and turned the helm over to Les
Wolfe. Wolfe served only for a brief period before he was replaced by
a face very familiar to local fans - Paul Jones. Jones held the title
of promoter previously for about eighteen years.
Even though there was a plethora of mat stars present this year, it
appears from available sources that this year would be the swan song
for some. Among them, Chief Big Heart, who first appeared ten years
earlier, midget star Pee Wee Lopez, the very popular Argentina Rocca,
and bad man Lenny Montana, who would later appear in the film the
Godfather. Veteran Tex Riley appeared in Georgia briefly from 1953 to
1955 and in this and the previous year. Riley died in Savannah
following a match this year. Johnny Walker, "Cowboy" Bob
Ellis and the Masked Assassins would leave in 1964 and not return for
three, nine and four years, respectively.
There were a few grapplers who returned to the Georgia mat. Chris
Tolos, who had been gone since 1956 returned briefly. This time his
brother John accompanied him. Rip Hawk, absent since 1957, returned as
well. The most noteworthy return would be that of strutting blonde
villain Don Fargo. Fargo had last appeared in 1958 when he was paired
with his equally nefarious brother Jackie. This time Don came in and
was cheered.
Quite a number of wrestlers made their initial appearances this year.
Dick Dunn, Wildman Phillips, Greg Peterson, Enrique Torres, Sam
Steamboat, John Tolos, Frankie Cain, Rocky Smith, Danny Hodge, Buddy
Fuller, Hiro Matsuda, Stan Stasiak, Fritz Von Erich, Mario Galento and
Sputnik Monroe were the new competitors. Tag duos to make their
initial appearances were the Bavarian Boys, the Mysterious medics and
the Tolos brothers.
Leading the way in appearances on the undercard were George Harris,
Greg Peterson, Frankie Cain and Dick Dunn. Both Cain and Dunn would
appear locally a couple of years in the future as members of masked
teams. Dunn's partner to be, Willie Garrett, appeared as Cousin Willie
of the Scufflin' Hillbillies. Rocky Smith would later be Cain's
partner. The duo teamed this year on at least one card.
Joe Scarpa had more Georgia appearances than in any previous year.
Most of his matches were not main events, but he did do battle with
Fritz Von Erich in a few top matches. Scarpa's main foe for the year
would be Stan Stasiak. The duo had a serious of rough matches. One
violent encounter saw Stasiak stomp Scarpa repeatedly after first
turning over the timekeeper's table on him. Stasiak was sent packing
following a Loser Leaves Match to Scarpa.
Mario Galento, the belligerent battler from New York, debuted in the
fall. Though his appearances this year were few, he was quite an
entertainer and would provide the Georgia fans with much to talk about
for years to come. The wiry grappler was able to dethrone Georgia
Heavyweight Champion Sputnik Monroe late in the year.
Don Fargo returned to Georgia after an absence of six years. This time
he started out as a fan favorite. He became a popular fixture and had
encounters with such stars as Lou Thesz and Hiro Matsuda, and he had a
big win over Sputnik Monroe to win the Georgia Heavyweight Title.
Although he won the belt, Monroe regained it a few weeks later. Fargo
would later revert to his old ways. In December he teamed with Billy
Strong, who had previously worked as the Destroyer until he was
unmasked. Shortly afterwards, this duo became known as the Dirty
Daltons. Fargo was Jack Dalton, and Strong was Bob Dalton. Fans were
obviously puzzled at the sudden change of names.
Georgia wrestling history is rife with masked men. While the number of
hooded duos has been few, the Mysterious Medics would have to rank
among the top. The white clad hoodlums had a brief feud with the
Scufflin' Hillbillies, bloodying Cousin Willie so badly on television
that their tube appearances were briefly suspended. Among their other
encounters was a victory over Eddie Graham and Sam Steamboat to win
the Southern Tag Team Title.
Buddy Fuller became a popular addition in Georgia this year. The lanky
grappler had wrestled elsewhere as "Cowboy" George
Valentine. He possessed a deadly leg hold called the Inside Stepover
Toehold, which hobbled a number of his opponents. Fuller had a big
victory over perennial heel Freddie Blassie. His most frequent foe was
Sputnik Monroe, but the twosome would later team up.
Sputnik Monroe, self-proclaimed owner of a gorgeous profile, was the
top man of the year. Often accompanied by manager/brother Jet Monroe,
the strutting Monroe debuted against Guy Taylor and beat him badly.
Sputnik faced such top stars as Argentina Rocca, Hiro Matsuda and Dick
the Bruiser. Sputnik won a tournament to crown the inaugural Georgia
Heavyweight Champion by beating the Bruiser in the final round. His
feat also earned him a brand new Cadillac.
1965
Mario Galento started the year as the Georgia Heavyweight Champion and
the Mysterious Medics were the Southern Tag Team Champions at the
year's opening. While the usual mayhem took place, a unique idea
unfolded as teams from different states did battle on occasion.
Returning after lengthy absences were Jesse James, Lester Welch and
Bob Orton, all gone since 1951; Nick Kozak, absent for four years; and
Corsica Jean, who returned after missing the previous year. Among the
many to debut in 1965 were Lee Fields, Tony Borne, Bob Boyer, Roger
"Rip" Kirby, Lord Littlebrook, Don Carson, Princess Little
Cloud, Ken Hollis, Dutch Savage and Dale Lewis.
Tag Team warfare was again a major part of the year's cards. The
Mysterious Medics had their title held up after a loss to Mario
Galento and Buddy Fuller. They regained it in a tournament, but lost
it to Fuller and Jesse James later. Joe Scarpa and Chief Little Eagle,
Corsica Joe and Corsica Jean, Billy and Bad Boy Hines, Mario and Al
Galento, and Nick Kozak and Dick Steinborn also held the title during
the year. Kurt and Karl Von Brauner returned and appeared briefly, but
late in the year it would be Karl and Eric on Brauner who made up the
evil German team managed by Saul Weingeroff.
In March, a three man Georgia team wrestled a three man Florida team
in singles matches - the first of two such encounters. Later, it was
Georgia versus Alabama and Georgia versus Tennessee. The Florida team
- Sam Steamboat, Eddie Graham and Dick Steinborn, would be the same at
each event. The team from Alabama consisted of Dick Dunn, Randy Roper
and Lee Fields. Tennessee's group was made up of Ronnie Etchison, Tony
Milano and Lester Welch. Welch was part of the first Georgia unit with
Buddy Fuller and "Rowdy" Red Roberts. The Georgia team
changed each time out, and in addition to the aforementioned
combination of Welch, Fuller and Roberts, were as follows in the order
of the events: Fuller / Derrell Cochran / Pancho Villas, Ray Gunkel /
Greg Peterson / Jesse James, and Gunkel / Peterson / Chief Little
Eagle.
Babyface grapplers with the most appearances in low or mid-card
matches were Greg Peterson, Dick Steinborn and Nick Kozak. Peterson,
whose wife Bobbie wrestled here on occasion, was a tireless competitor
who gave his all in his mat encounters. Steinborn was always a Georgia
favorite. He appeared twice on the Florida teams battling the locals,
but it was hard to root against him. In 1961, Kozak appeared primarily
in tag matches here with his brother Jerry. He and Steinborn teamed to
wrest the Southern Tag Team Title from the Hines Brothers. In addition
to his mid-card matches he appeared in a few main events. Among his
single encounters were victories over ruffians Dutch Savage, Bob Orton
and Dick the Bruiser.
The teams of Corsica Joe / Corsica Jean and Dutch Savage / Dale Lewis
were leaders in mid-card matches for the heels. Each of the villains
appeared in a few main events as well. The Corsicans, according to an
article featured in an Atlanta Ringsider program, were trained by
Henri DeGlane and each man possessed over fifteen years of experience
at the time the article appeared. In 1958, they had beaten the
Gallagher Brothers in Knoxville for the World Tag team Title. The
article said further that their hobbies were golf (Jean) and cooking
(Joe). Savage and Lewis debuted later in the year. Savage, a man quite
befitting of his name, had very few losses in singles bouts. Nick
Kozak and Buddy Fuller were among the few to beat the bad man from
Milwaukee. He frequently teamed with Mario Galento and Olympian Dale
Lewis. Lewis, as arrogant a wrestler there ever was, was very much
disliked by the fans. Equally hated men such as Freddie Blassie, Mario
Galento and Dick the Bruiser received cheers when they faced Lewis.
Lewis often offered $1,000 to anyone who could beat him in a specified
time period.
Kansas City heel Bob Orton joined the Georgia mat wars in 1965.
Although his appearances were few, he appeared in several main events
in defense of his Southern Heavyweight Title. Orton was always a force
with which to reckon. His favorite hold was known as the piledriver.
It is believed the hold was barred here which resulted in several
disqualifications for the blonde villain.
Buddy Fuller was number two man in main events in 1965. His main foe
was Mario Galento. He and Galento won the Southern Tag Team Title from
the Mysterious Medics, but Galento turned on him after their win. He
and Jesse James held the title twice, beating the Medics on once
occasion and the Corsicans on another. Important singles bouts for
Fuller were against Bob Orton and Lou Thesz. On one outdoor card he
beat Galento for the Georgia Heavyweight Title and a week later he
out-boxed the former champion. Rocky Marciano refereed both bouts.
Unpredictable Mario Galento dumped many a man during the year in
singles bouts. Until he teamed with Al Galento, he was not trusted by
the other heels in tag matches. The duo won the Southern Tag Team
Title, but a week later Al's leg was broken by Buddy Fuller. In the
summer, Mario also had a successful run with Dutch Savage as his
partner. Later in the year, to the surprise of many, he teamed with
the popular Chief Little Eagle, who he had wrestled on many occasions.
They fought the Von Brauners in a few matches and got along quite
well.
1966
An outstanding year of squared circle activity was witnessed by
Georgia wrestling fans in 1966. Few of the Atlanta cards had less than
six matches, and several of them featured seven or eight. Over one
hundred grapplers again were on the mats.
Among the newcomers were the Von Stroheims, Les Thatcher, Dennis hall,
Bobby Hart, Klondike Bill, Wildman Wehba, Bob Armstrong, Lars
Anderson, Butcher and Mad Dog Vachon, Bobby Shane, Louie Tillet, Al
Costello, Alberto and Ramon Torres, the Infernos and new NWA World
Heavyweight Champion Gene Kiniski.
The top grapplers in number of appearances were the Mysterious Medics,
the Red Raiders, Alberto Torres, the Infernos, Ray Gunkel, Butcher
Vachon, Buddy Fuller, Mario Galento, Louie Tillet and Enrique Torres.
Torres was the top main eventer, followed by Vachon, Galento, Tillet
and the Infernos.
Youngsters Bob Armstrong, Bobby Shane and Lars Anderson debuted in
1966. Armstrong did not appear a lot, but made quite an impression in
his inaugural year. Speedy Bobby Shane first appeared in March. Among
his encounters was a win over Armstrong. In tag bouts he mostly teamed
with Mario Galento or fellow speedster Dick Steinborn. Muscular
ruffian Lars Anderson teamed with brother Gene to form a near
unbeatable duo. Several bouts with the brothers Torres ended in draws
or no contest decisions. Alberto and Ramon Torres joined brother
Enrique to delight fans with their speedy and well coordinated moves,
the likes of which had not been seen since Rito and Tito Carreon.
Mario Galento had fewer appearances than the previous year. Early in
the year he beat Dale Lewis for the Olympian's $1,000 in a Money
versus Hair Match, surrounded by a cage. He and Chief Little Eagle
feuded with the Von Brauners and Saul Weingeroff, and was later joined
with Bobby Shane to battle the Infernos. Mario served as referee in a
wild fracas between the Infernos and the Medics. He later became
involved in a feud with the Infernos manager, J. C. Dykes, with whom
he also feuded in Florida. Mario's favorite finisher was the Hangman's
Hold. He was none too pleased when Butcher Vachon came in using the
same maneuver. The matmen met in several bouts.
Louie Tillet and partner Al Costello wrestled the World Tag Team Title
from the Mysterious medics. After they lost it to the Von Brauners,
Tillet turned heel. His main foe was Buddy Fuller. The Frenchman beat
Fuller for the Southern Heavyweight Title, which seemingly replaced
the short-lived Georgia title. In one loss to Fuller he was required
to throw one hundred $100 bills to the ringside fans. A Texas Death
Match loss to Fuller saw him lose out on a title shot with Gene
Kiniski and have his leg injured to boot. Upon his return he became a
partner of Butcher Vachon and an ally to referee Leo Garibaldi who
also feuded with Fuller due to recent controversial referee decisions.
Butcher Vachon joined the local scene in July. The burly and vicious
Canadian usually employed a stomp and the Hangman's Hold to subdue his
foes. Vachon's Hangman differed from that of Mario Galento in that
after hoisting his opponent onto his back, he spun him around. His
main adversaries were the Torres brothers and of course Galento. Among
his encounters was a victory over Alberto Torres in a Loser Leaves
Match and a loss to Gene Kiniski. His infamous brother Mad Dog
appeared to assist in a battle with the Torres brothers.
Enrique Torres, the eldest brother, debuted a couple of years ago and
was quite popular. Being joined by brothers Alberto and Ramon did
nothing to hurt his popularity. He and Alberto held the World Tag Team
Title, the European Tag Team Title and the Southern Tag Team Title. He
and Ramon also held the Southern Tag Team crown together. The Medics,
the Red Raiders and the Anderson brothers were among their main foes.
The Raiders, a dastardly duo known to use chloroform in the ring, were
unmasked by Enrique and Ramon and were revealed to be Dick Dunn and
Willie Garrett, a team who would later wrestle in Florida as the
Medics. The main foe for the Torres clan was the masked duo known as
the Infernos.
The Infernos, one of a handful of masked teams in Georgia history,
debuted in March. The European Tag Team Champions wore blue masks and
tights with long flowing blue or gold capes. One Inferno had a built
up shoe to conceal a foreign object and the other had the ability to
throw fire. Toss in a red headed whistle toting nuisance named J. C.
Dykes and you had quite a colorful team. Their main opponents were
Mario Galento and Bobby Shane, the Torres brothers and the Mysterious
Medics. Their feud with the Medics was one of the wildest in Georgia
mat history. At least two of their encounters ended with ripped masks
and free flowing blood. Among the grapplers burned by the Infernos and
Dykes were Bobby Shane, Ramon Torres, Mario Galento and Medic #2. The
vociferous Dykes also destroyed the birthday cake of Bobby Shane prior
to their July 1 bout on the night Shane was celebrating his 21st
birthday. Few teams and managers could generate the hatred that the
Infernos and Dykes did.