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Where Wrestling's Regional History Lives! |
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- Tim Dills Midway
through the decade of the 1960s, life in the United States was a work in
progress. A bit over a year earlier the nation was rocked to its core with
the assignation of president John F. Kennedy. From Great Britain a musical
foursome known as the Beatles had made a splash stateside. Many in the
country were growing disillusioned with the U.S. involvement in Vietnam.
The civil rights movement was also a major part of the lives of many in
the country at the time, especially for many throughout major metropolitan
areas in the South. Underlying it all, a quiet panic was always a breath
away as a cold war between the U.S. and the forces of communism rested
uneasily nearby. On
a much different hand, professional wrestling was chugging along just fine
in the United States by 1965. A good number of wrestling promotions were
doing quite well as what would be known as the territorial system began
cementing. Wrestling promotion offices, often but not necessarily based
around state lines, were scattered all across the U.S., as well as in
Mexico and Canada. The
major governing body of wrestling at the time was the National Wrestling
Alliance although two other groups, the American Wrestling Association
based in the upper mid-west and the World Wide Wrestling Federation based
in the northeast had carved out their own successful territories with
their own set of champions. The NWA though revolved around the rest of the
territories and uniquely featured a world champion whose appearances in
the various territories were infrequent enough that they were truly
special events. What
came to be referred to here as the Memphis promotion was doing well in
1965. Although the northernmost cities such as Louisville, Lexington and
Evansville were not yet part of the territory, the actual territory at the
time stretched across parts of Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas,
Kentucky and Missouri. Building upon years of steady work in the area by
such wrestling stars as The Welch family (Jack, Herb, Lester and Roy), Don
& Al Greene, Art Neilson, Tex Riley, Rowdy Red Roberts, Len Rossi, The
Fargos (Jackie, Sonny & Don), Corsica Joe & Corsica Jean, Sputnik
Monroe, Billy Wicks and others, the promotion operated by Nick Gulas and
longtime star turned promoter Roy Welch had long tentacles throughout a
large part of the southern United States. This was driven home even more
so as Gulas and Welch enjoyed good business relations with other wrestling
offices in the South such as the Gulf Coast promotion headed by the Fields
family (related to the Welch family), the Florida promotion headed by
Cowboy Luttrell and the Georgia promotion headed by Ray Gunkel, Paul Jones
and Buddy Fuller. With cooperation often extremely necessary between
promotions, Gulas and Welch held a great amount of influence in many
cities in the South. While
TV was a popular item in households, the syndicated networks put together
by promotions were still in the distance so many cities hosted their very
own TV shows each week. Most major cities in the area ran weekly wrestling
cards which in turn created a regular circuit which enabled Gulas and the
promoters who worked with him to build a business from. Of course, smaller
towns and cities were also frequent stopovers for the promotions in the
territory days. Covering so much territory meant Gulas and Welch needed plenty of talent. The promoting team came to rely on a steady diet of regulars who often shifted from city to city in the territory to other cities in order to remain fresh in the minds of the fans. More...
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